Gluons act as the force-carrier between quarks in creating one of the fundamental forces of nature, the strong force.Ī proton is made up of three quarks including two "up" quarks and one "down" quark.Ī neutron is made up of three quarks including two "down" quarks and one "up" quark. Gluons - Another type of boson is the gluon.You can learn more about photons and light here. Photon - Light is made up of a type of boson called a photon.This means that they are made up of tiny bundles of energy. Other types of leptons include the muon and the tau.īosons are force-carrying particles. Electrons are important building blocks for atoms. Leptons - One type of lepton that you have probably heard of is the electron.The different types of quarks are called "flavors" by physicists. There are six types of quarks and they have pretty interesting names including up, down, charm, strange, top, and bottom. Quarks - Quarks are the basic building blocks for protons and neutrons.Fermions are divided into two types of particles: quarks and leptons. There are two main categories of elementary particles: fermions and bosons.įermions are the matter particles. We won't go into a lot of detail on these particles, but it is interesting to know the names of some of these particles and how they make up larger particles such as the proton and neutron. Today, scientists have found even smaller particles that make up the proton and the neutron. When we studied the atom we learned about the basic particles of the atom including the electron, proton, and neutron. Then they learned that the atom was made up of even smaller particles. All the other particles and matter in the universe are made up of elementary particles.įor many years scientists thought that the atom was the smallest particle possible. Elementary particles are the building blocks of the universe. Elementary Particles - Quarks, Bosons, Leptons What is an elementary particle?Īn elementary particle is a particle that is not made up of any smaller particles.
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